If you’ve ever dreamed of a career above the clouds, understanding the time commitment to become a pilot is crucial. Each type of pilot license requires unique training, certifications, and logged flight hours to be qualified to fly. This blog breaks down how long it takes to become a pilot, along with key requirements.
1. Private Pilot (PPL)
Time to Complete: Typically 3-6 months.
Requirements: To earn a private pilot license (PPL), you need a minimum of 40 hours of flight time (though many take closer to 60-70 hours), including 20 hours of flight instruction and 10 hours of solo flight. This license allows you to fly small aircraft for enjoyment but not for commercial gain.
Path: Aspiring private pilots complete a training program that includes ground school, hands-on flying, and an FAA written test. Most students opt for full-time training to complete requirements faster.
2. Commercial Pilot (CPL)
Time to Complete: 1-2 years, depending on whether training is full-time.
Requirements: A commercial pilot certificate requires 250 hours of flight time and a class FAA medical certificate. You also need an instrument rating and multi-engine certification to qualify to fly in a wide range of conditions. The commercial pilot license opens the door to career opportunities in tourism, cargo, and more.
Path: Many commercial pilot students advance from their PPL by enrolling in a comprehensive training program. Some flight schools allow students to complete this program alongside their instructor certification. This can streamline the process for those looking to pursue a pilot career in commercial aviation.
3. Certified Flight Instructor (CFI)
Time to Complete: Typically 6-12 months.
Requirements: Before becoming a certified flight instructor, you must hold a commercial pilot certificate. Plus, you need to meet additional requirements for 250 hours of flight time. As a CFI, you’ll teach others to fly and can continue logging hours.
Path: Most CFIs aim to build hours for their commercial airline career by instructing. This route also enhances skills in aviation and qualifies you for further advancement in specialized roles.
4. Commercial Airline Pilot
Time to Complete: 2-4 years.
Requirements: To fly for commercial airlines, pilots need an airline transport pilot certificate (ATP). This is the highest level of pilot certification. ATP requires at least 1500 hours of flight time, including instrument rating and a class FAA medical certificate.
Path: Many airline pilots begin as flight instructors or regional airline pilots, building experience toward their ATP certification. Achieving 1,500 hours can take several years depending on whether you’re logging hours as a CFI, on a full-time basis, or part-time. Some programs, known as cadet programs, offer fast-tracked paths for those pursuing commercial airline careers.
5. Regional Airline Pilot
Time to Complete: 2-4 years.
Requirements: Regional airline positions require commercial pilot certification and often additional flight hours and training specific to regional routes. Starting as a regional airline pilot is a common step toward working with larger commercial airlines.
Path: Regional airlines often hire pilots with fewer hours than major carriers. This makes it an ideal stepping stone for commercial airline pilot aspirations. Training programs geared toward regional airline roles may help you gain experience more quickly.
6. Military Pilot
Time to Complete: 2-10 years, depending on branch and training program.
Requirements: Military pilots undergo extensive training specific to their branch, often requiring years of preparation, including advanced flight simulation and aircraft operation.Path: Military pilots may later transition to civilian or commercial aviation roles. Military pilots bring highly specialized skills that are valuable in pilot career advancement.